Some Working Guidelines


A good web site shares much in common with a good research project.  Most importantly, it develops an argument — a way of understanding (a point of view on) a particular problem, and particular sources, that is compelling and enlightening.  A good argument introduces a topic in a manner that emphasizes its importance and relevance (why should we care about something?), draws together what other people have said about that topic, and, most importantly, presents primary material that creatively supports and augments the argument.   Finally, a good argument always leaves ‘em thinking; it suggests and even provokes further investigation.

That said, there are some key differences between the kinds of arguments you may already have produced on paper and what you can do on the web.  First, your argument need not unfold in strictly linear fashion.  While you do have to pay careful attention to directing your reader/”visitor” through your site, you can also enhance your site by anticipating, even encouraging, more “lateral,” or “eccentric” uses of your material.  Second, the web allows you to juxtapose different materials in provocative ways: images, texts, sounds, video or film can be made to “speak” to one another.  Finally, layout, or production, can play an important role in building your argument.  How you arrange each page; how you link one page to another, can serve as one more rhetorical tool.

All of this means you need to follow some guidelines as you plan, research, write, and build your final project.  Keep these in mind at every stage of your work.


A Good Web Site Needs:

  1. Clear Presentation
  2. A home page that is really a home
  3. A useful introduction
    1. What is the site about, and why is it significant?
    2. What kind of material is used?
    3. What is expected of the visitor/viewer?
  4. Ease of Movement
    1. Clear use of links
    2. Logical progression through the site
    3. Clearly mapped digressions
  5. Compelling Material
    1. Innovative and Appropriate Use of Primary Materials
    2. Images for a purpose
    3. Integrated text and images
  6. Persuasive Argument
    1. Effective Layout
    2. Clear Writing
    3. Authoritative Research
      1. Documented Sources
      2. Suggested Resources
    4. A clear statement of the problem to be addressed
    5. A clear conclusion that sums up what has been argued, and what remains to explore


Some Specific Examples

Sites from David Silver, "Interfacing American Culture: The Perils and Potentials of Virtual Exhibitions," American Quarterly 49.4 (1997) 825-850



 

Web Sites To Learn From

Some Sample Student Web Projects:

Some Exemplary Web Sites: